How to use video and storytelling in fundraising
A practical guide to video and storytelling for fundraising, covering why stories work, finding and shaping them, planning and shooting simple authentic video, using video to steward donors, and where video fits in a campaign.
People do not give to budgets, balance sheets or strategic priorities. They give to other people, and they give because a story has made them feel something. A strong fundraising story takes an abstract need and makes it specific, human and urgent: one student, one researcher, one patient, one place, and what changes for them because a supporter chose to act. Video carries that story more directly than any other format, because it lets a donor see a face, hear a voice, and sense that a real person took the time to speak to them.
This guide shows how to find those stories, shape them, and put them on camera without a film crew or a big budget. It draws on the experience of two practitioners. Aaron James, Graduate Development Associate in Philanthropy at Christ Church, Oxford, used short personal videos to thank donors after his college's Giving Day, and Kat Carter, a consultant at Hubbub, has advised on how the approach works in practice. The lessons that matter most are not about kit or production values. They are about authenticity, brevity, and letting the right person speak in their own voice.
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Why stories move donors
A good story does what a statistic cannot: it puts the donor inside the impact of their gift, and it does so through emotion rather than argument. Aaron James explained why his team reached for video in the first place: "We recognised that it's just the very best kind of stewardship. It engages donors on a personal level and really plays on their nostalgia." That word, nostalgia, matters for anyone fundraising from alumni, members or long-standing supporters. People give back to places and causes that shaped them, and a story that reconnects them with that feeling is far more persuasive than one that simply restates a need.
Video also makes impact visible in a way few formats can. "I think that video stewardship demonstrates impact in a way that you can never really get with a letter or an Instagram picture or video," Aaron James said. "It really felt like our students had taken the time out of their day to learn someone's name and send that video onto them." The effort shows, and that visible effort is itself part of the message: it tells the donor they matter enough for a real person to stop and speak to them by name.
Stories also stick. A well-told story is remembered long after the figures are forgotten. Aaron James offered a vivid example: "I was stopped in the streets of Oxford by an old member who is now teaching at a different college saying, oh my gosh, you're the person that recorded my Giving Day thank you video. That clearly shows it's so much more memorable than a standard letter or card." A thank-you letter is rarely mentioned in the street a year later. A short video with someone's name in it can be.
Finding and shaping your story
The strongest fundraising stories already exist inside your organisation. They live in the people your cause serves and the people who deliver it: a scholarship student, a researcher, a club captain, a volunteer, a member of staff. Your job is to find and shape them, not invent them. Start by asking who is closest to the impact and who can speak about it with genuine feeling. The most moving stories tend to come not from the most senior person available, but from the person whose life the gift actually touches.
A strong fundraising story usually shares a few elements. There is a single human protagonist the donor can care about, rather than a crowd or an institution. There is a clear before and after: a problem, and the change a gift makes to it. There is a specific, concrete detail that anchors the story in something real, such as a place, a moment or an object. And there is an honest emotional core, whether that is relief, pride, gratitude or hope. At Christ Church, the Giving Day stories were anchored in things donors loved and remembered, including Christ Church Meadow, "a 46 acre open space" that was the team's most popular fund. One donor's reply captured why anchoring a story in a shared, specific memory works so well: "Love the Meadow and Christopher Lewis was a wonderful Dean, an irresistible combination."
Shaping the story is mostly about restraint. Decide on the one feeling you want the donor to come away with, and the one action you want them to take, then cut everything that does not serve those two things. A story that tries to say everything says nothing. Choosing a single protagonist and a single message is what turns raw material into something that lands.
Planning a video: the brief
Before anyone picks up a camera, write a short brief. It need not be long, but it should answer a handful of questions that will save you hours later. What is the single message of this video? Who is it for, and what do you want them to feel and do? Who is the right person to tell it, and in whose voice should it be told? How long should it be, and where will it be shown? Our video brief template sets these out on one page so the whole team is aligned before filming begins.
Whose voice tells the story shapes the result more than any other choice. Aaron James was clear that the power of his videos came from hearing a current student rather than the development office: "It's so nice for all members to have that in the student's voice and not in our own development speak, it strengthens an emotional connection between donors and the current members of the college." When choosing who appears on camera, choose for authenticity and connection to the audience, not for seniority or polish.
Plan for representation, too. Aaron James reflected that next time he would "make sure that the video creators you choose reflect the diversity of your institution." If your storytellers all come from one part of your community, your stories will speak to only part of your audience. A short storyboard helps you see the whole sequence before you shoot it: who appears, what they say, and the order the moments fall in. Our storyboard template gives you a simple frame for that.
Keep it short
If the Christ Church experience proves one production rule, it is brevity. The thank-you videos were "about 20 seconds long" and followed a tiny, deliberately simple script: "We wrote a script just saying, thank you ever so much, John, for your gift. We're really very grateful. And that was it." The temptation to do more is real, and Aaron James named it honestly: "It was quite tempting to give students lots and lots of information and to create almost three-minute videos. But I was keen not to do this because it's meant to just be a quick note saying thanks built into someone's day."
Donors agreed. One wrote back: "Thanks for the follow-up video, a nice personal touch and appreciated. Good to do this and to have kept it short and simple." Aaron James's conclusion is worth pinning above your desk if you take on a video project: "Stick to a 20-second video, or a script that produces a 20-second video, because definitely the feedback shows that donors like that." Short videos are also easier to make, easier to approve, and easier for a busy person to actually watch.
Shooting simple, authentic video
You do not need a studio, a crew or expensive equipment to make video that works. A modern phone shoots more than well enough, and authenticity beats polish almost every time. The Christ Church videos were made by students recording themselves, and the warmth came precisely from the fact that they felt personal and unproduced rather than slick.
A few simple habits make phone video look and sound far better. Shoot in a quiet space, because poor sound puts viewers off faster than imperfect picture. Film by a window or facing soft, natural light, rather than with a bright window behind the speaker. Hold the phone steady or rest it on something, frame the speaker from the chest up with a little space above their head, and shoot horizontally for a website or vertically for social media. Let people speak naturally; a slightly imperfect, genuine take is far more affecting than a stiff, over-rehearsed one. Our video shot list gives you a checklist to run through before and during a shoot.
If you are interviewing someone, do a little preparation and then get out of the way. Send a few questions in advance so the speaker is not caught cold, but ask them to answer in full sentences and to speak as if to one person, not a committee. Open with something easy to settle their nerves, listen rather than rush, and be ready with a gentle follow-up when something honest surfaces. The best lines almost always come after the first, more careful answer.
A few things are worth avoiding. Do not over-script to the point that the speaker sounds robotic; a short prompt beats a paragraph to memorise. Do not let the video sprawl, as length is the enemy of being watched to the end. And do not over-personalise to the point of discomfort. Aaron James made this point memorably: his team resisted loading videos with everything they knew about each donor, because, as he put it, "too much I know what you did and know where you live would probably be a bit creepy." A warm, named, specific thank-you is plenty: "Hello John, thanks for donating to fund Y, your gift was really appreciated." You do not need to recite a donor's life story back to them.
Using video to thank and steward donors
Video comes into its own as a stewardship tool, the means by which you thank supporters and keep them close. This is where Christ Church saw the clearest return, and it sits naturally inside a wider donor stewardship programme. The model was simple: "Any person that made a donation in our Giving Day was sent a link to a video made by a current student in which they would thank the donor for their gift." The videos went out from an official inbox, which, in Aaron James's words, "further created trust in us and in the videos we were sending."
What made the difference was that the videos started conversations rather than closing them. Donors did not just receive a thank-you, they replied to it. Aaron James described threads of "about six bits of conversation that probably wouldn't have happened with just a traditional card or email." The replies were warmer and more considered than a typical acknowledgement, full of "exclamation marks and really very emotive language." One donor wrote: "What a thoughtful gesture, I had expected neither, but I'm much warmed by both." Several of those conversations turned into relationships the development office could continue to build.
A few stewardship lessons carry over directly. Personalisation matters: "Donors like to hear their name said, and you create quite a strong bond even though it's within 20 seconds." Speed matters too. The Christ Church team aimed to send videos "as soon as possible," within about a week of the gift, while gratitude was still fresh. And honesty about measurement matters. Video stewardship is hard to reduce to a dashboard, and Aaron James was candid that its value "is very much qualitative, really building those relationships and creating that nostalgia." Where you can, set up link tracking and feed responses into your CRM from the start, so you can at least see open rates and keep a clean record of who was thanked.
Where video fits across a campaign
Video rarely works in isolation. As Aaron James put it, stewardship "doesn't operate in a vacuum," and video is most powerful when planned as one beat inside a larger campaign. A Giving Day is a natural home for it. At Christ Church, the videos followed a Giving Day that raised "150,000 pounds-ish in donations and just shy of 400 donors," with a notable share of younger givers: "78 of our donors were aged under 50." The video stewardship turned that single moment of giving into the beginning of a longer relationship.
Think about where video earns its place across the arc of a campaign. A short, story-led film can open an appeal, giving the case for support a human face before you ever make the ask. During a live campaign, quick progress videos and milestone celebrations keep energy high and give you reasons to keep messaging. Afterwards, personal thank-you videos steward the donors you have just acquired and set up the next ask. The same approach extends well beyond Giving Days. Aaron James and his team planned to use video alongside their telethon, sending a short clip to donors a caller had built a rapport with: "Thank you for your gift, I really enjoyed talking about X, Y and Z. Again, really short, but really easy."
A final, practical word on resourcing, because video stewardship at scale is more work than it looks. Christ Church sent over 375 videos with a team of just two people, which Aaron James reflected "was a lot of work for two people to get out in a couple of weeks." His advice was to recruit a larger team, "a team of four or even five," to start early, and to "create a very clear plan with how you want your storytellers to record their videos," with firm deadlines rather than an open-ended ask. Plan the people side as carefully as the creative side, and video will repay the effort many times over.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need expensive equipment to make fundraising video? No. A recent smartphone is more than good enough for stewardship and story video. Prioritise good sound and decent light over camera quality, and remember that authenticity matters more than polish. The Christ Church videos that delighted donors were filmed by students on ordinary devices.
How long should a fundraising video be? For thank-you and stewardship videos, aim for around 20 seconds. The strong, repeated feedback at Christ Church was that donors prefer short. Story-led films to open an appeal can run a little longer, but even then, shorter is almost always better watched.
Who should appear on camera? The person with the most authentic connection to your audience, not necessarily the most senior. A student, a beneficiary or a volunteer speaking in their own voice carries more emotional weight than the development office speaking in "development speak."
How personal should the video be? Personal enough to feel genuinely for that donor, named and specific to their gift, but not so personal that it feels intrusive. Use their name and the fund they gave to, and resist the urge to recite everything you know about them.
How do we measure the impact of video stewardship? Expect the value to be largely qualitative: warmer replies, longer conversations and stronger relationships. Where you can, add link tracking, monitor open rates and record responses in your CRM from the outset, so the long-term effect on donor retention is easier to see over time.
Can we use video beyond Giving Days? Yes. It works across telethons, campaign launches, milestone moments and ongoing stewardship. The Christ Church team planned to extend short personal videos to their telethon and to specific clubs and societies where supporters feel a strong connection.
Members' resource pack
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Tools
- Hubbub's Giving Day Simulator: model likely results before you commit to a target
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- QR Code Generator: link in-person moments straight to a donation page
Further reading
- Webinar: creating engaging video stewardship
- Related guide: Donor stewardship and journeys
- Sector bodies: CASE
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